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.hd ld "interface with the Primos loader" 08/27/84
ld [-(a|b|d|f|h|n|p|u|w)] { <binary file> |
                     -c <segment number>  |
                     -e <segment number>  |
                     -g <segment name>    |
                     -l <library file>    |
                     -m [ <map options> ] |
                     -i                   |
                     -t                   |
                     -s <loader command> }
                   [ -o <output file> ]
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.ds
'Ld' is used to call the Primos loader (SEG)
from the Subsystem.
.sp
The following global options indirectly affect the production of
loader commands:
.sp
.in +10
.rm -5
.lt +5
.ta 6
.tc &
.ti -5
-a&Modify the load sequence to include run-time support for
Pascal programs.  This option may be used with '-b' and '-p'
for mixed-language programs.
.sp
.ti -5
-b&Modify the load sequence to include run-time support for
C programs.
(The load of the C main program is triggered by the appearance
of the first binary file or library.)
This option may be used with '-a' and '-p'
for mixed-language programs.
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Besides loading the C run-time library "ciolib", this option
automatically loads the SWT math library, "vswtmath",
and the shared shell library, "vshlib".
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.sp
.ti -5
-d&Produce a SEG-compatible segment directory rather than P300
memory image.  This option must be used with the source-level
debugger (DBG) or when more than 64K of memory must be initialized
when a program is loaded (usually Fortran programs with block data
subroutines).
.sp
.ti -5
-f&Generate a full load map after commands are complete.  The
name of the map file will be the same as the name of the output
file with the ".o" suffix (if any) replaced by ".m".  This
option performs the same action as the options "-t -m" at the
end of the argument list.
.sp
.ti -5
-h&Suppress the inclusion of the "mix" command in the load
sequence, so that procedure and linkage will be loaded in different
segments.
.sp
.ti -5
-n&Do not include the high-memory common blocks or load the default
libraries unless the '-i' and '-t' options are encountered.  This
allows the loading of non-Subsystem programs or the insertion of
additional loader commands at the beginning and end of the load.
.sp
.ti -5
-p&Modify the load sequence to include run-time support for
PL/I subset G programs.  This option may be used with '-a' and '-b'
for mixed-language programs.
.sp
.ti -5
-u&Generate a load map of undefined symbols after the default libraries
have been loaded.
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.sp
.ti -5
-w&Modify the load sequence to include run-time support
for Prime C programs.
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.sp
.in -10
.rm +5
The following local options are examined in the order presented and
directly produce commands to the loader:
.sp
.in +10
.rm -5
.lt +5
.ti -5
<binary file> specifies a binary code file to be loaded.
.sp
.ti -5
-c&<segment number> cause subsequent common blocks to be loaded
in the specified segment.  By default, common blocks are loaded
into segment 4001 (Fortran, Ratfor) or segment 4000 (PL/I G).
.sp
.ti -5
-e&<segment number> specifies the default segment number for a load
using the "-v" option.  The segment numbers used for the
<binary file>, -l <library file>, and -t directives are affected.
This option normally has use only when a shared, multi-segment
program is being loaded.
.sp
.ti -5
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-g&<segment name> causes up to 28 characters specified as <segment name>
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to be used for the names of the segments produced from a load
using the "-v" option.  The default <segment name> is "..".  This
option normally has use only when a multi-segment, shared program
is being loaded.
.sp
.ti -5
-l&<library file> specifies a library file to be loaded.
.sp
.ti -5
-s&<Primos loader command> allows arbitrary loader commands to be inserted
in the command stream
.sp
.ti -5
-m&<map options> presents a map command to the loader.  If <map options>
is omitted, the first  "<binary file>.m" is assumed.
(If <binary file> ends with
".b", the "b" is replaced with an "m".)
.sp
.ti -5
-i&causes the inclusion of the initial sequence of Subsystem
program loader commands
(the definition of Subsystem common block locations and default
segment for user common blocks)
to be included, regardless of the "-n" global option.
.sp
.ti -5
-t&causes the inclusion of the terminal sequence of Subsystem
program load commands (the default library loads) to be included,
regardless of the "-n" global option.  If the "-n" option is not
specified, the sequence of commands will be included at this point,
so that loader commands may be inserted after the libraries
have been loaded.  This option may be used with the "-m" option
to generate a full load map.
.sp
.ti -5
-o&<output file> specifies the output file for the results of the load.
If
omitted, the first "<binary file>.o" is assumed.
(If <binary file> ends with ".b",
the "b" is replaced with an "o".)
.sp
.in -10
.rm +5
Commands are presented to the loader in the order in which they are
encountered in the command line, except for "-o", which appears
only at the end of the command stream.
.es
ld -du rf.b -t -m
ld sol.b -l vthlib -o sol
ld sh.b -s "sy kp$swt 165035" -o sh
.bu
'Ld' pays no attention to standard ports.
.sp
If the "-d" option is not present, 'ld' must be able to create
files in the current directory.
.sp
All files specified must be disk files.
.sa
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fc (1), pc (1), plgc (1), f77c (1), pmac (1), x (1), rfl (1),
xcc (1), xccl (1), bind (3)
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